Saturday, May 23, 2020

Simple Disparaître Verb Conjugations in French

French verb conjugations can be challenging, particularly when it comes to words like  disparaà ®tre. Meaning to disappear, this is an irregular verb and that makes memorizing its many conjugates difficult. Yet, a quick lesson and some dedicated practice will help you out tremendously. Conjugating the French Verb  Disparaà ®tre In English, we use -ing and -ed endings for verb conjugations. Its more complex in French because the ending changes not only from the past to the present or future tense  but also with the number of people or things were talking about. Disparaà ®tre  is an  irregular verb  and while it is not the most common conjugation pattern, nearly all  French verbs ending in  -aà ®tre  are conjugated in the same way. While you are learning and practicing these conjugations, you may want to tackle two or three similar words to make the entire group just a little easier. Using the table, study each of the  disparaà ®tre  conjugations. Simply pair the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense and youre on the way to forming a complete sentence. For instance, I am disappearing is je disparaà ®s and we will disappear is nous disparaà ®trons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je disparais disparaà ®trai disparaissais tu disparais disparaà ®tras disparaissais il disparaà ®t disparaà ®tra disparaissait nous disparaissons disparaà ®trons disparaissions vous disparaissez disparaà ®trez disparaissiez ils disparaissent disparaà ®tront disparaissaient The Present Participle of  Disparaà ®tre The   present participle  of disparaà ®tre  is  disparaissant. Not only is this a verb, it can also become an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is another popular way to express the past tense disappeared in French. To form it, begin by conjugating the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to fit the subject pronoun, then add the  past participle  disparu. For example, I disappeared is jai disparu  Ã‚  while we disappeared is nous avons disparu. More Simple  Disparaà ®tre  Conjugations to Learn Should you find that the action of disappearing is questionable or not guaranteed, the subjunctive verb mood can be used. In a similar fashion, the conditional verb mood implies that the action will only happen  if  something else occurs. The passà © simple is primarily found in formal French writing, so you may not use it yourself. The same can be said of the imperfect subjunctive, though it is good to be able to recognize these as forms of  disparaà ®tre. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je disparaisse disparaà ®trais disparus disparusse tu disparaisses disparaà ®trais disparus disparusses il disparaisse disparaà ®trait disparut disparà »t nous disparaissions disparaà ®trions disparà »mes disparussions vous disparaissiez disparaà ®triez disparà »tes disparussiez ils disparaissent disparaà ®traient disparurent disparussent In the imperative verb form,  disparaà ®tre  is used for short commands and requests. There is no need to include the subject pronoun here: simplify tu disparais to disparais. Imperative (tu) disparais (nous) disparaissons (vous) disparaissez

Monday, May 18, 2020

Mental Illnesses Has Been Recorded Since The Beginning Of...

Introduction Mental illnesses has been recorded since the beginning of history. Mental illness is a condition that impairs a person’s thoughts, actions, mood and social skills. Daily activity becomes a difficult task to those with a disorder. Every person reacts differently to diagnosed mental conditions. (NAMI, 2015) Mental disorders include a wide range of problems made up of anxiety, mood disorders, depression, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders and etc. The focus of this paper will examine the disorder of schizophrenia; how it became, who is affects and to live with it. Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that affects one’s perception of reality. It may cause hallucinations, delusions, psychotic episodes, disorganized speech,†¦show more content†¦Schizophrenia may prevail at any age, usually during adolescence into young adulthood. In order to correctly diagnose a person with schizophrenia, the patient must have two of the symptoms mentioned above for more than one month. Dr. Emile Kraepelin gets credit for classifying mental disorders. He called schizophrenia early dementia: â€Å"dementia praecox.† He believed it to be a form of Alzheimers that prevails in adolescence. It had very similar symptoms to the elderly suffering from Dementia and Alzheimers. He even took it a step further and broke the disorder into three groups: disorganized, catatonic and paranoia. The term ‘Schizophrenia’ was coined in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler. He disagreed with Kraepelin. He found that symptoms appear later in life as well and they differ from those of dementia. He then gave the illness a different name. Schizophrenia translates to split mind because he believed that people were battling with reality and their minds. As schizophrenia continues to be researched, scientists try to define it better. They always go back to Kraepelin and Bleuler. Over the last 100 years only two more subdivisions were added to the definition; totaling five in all: Disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, residual and undifferentiated. Background and Early Explanations Mental illness has been around since the beginning of recorded history. Mental illness was not recognized and those suffering were labeled as retarded. â€Å"Terms

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Differences Between Four Conceptions Of Gender

MS 2009 Essay (Question 9) In the developing environment, digital technologies advance people in different aspects. Game is one of the products under technology, while gaming is also sometime contextualized by shared cultural discussion (Carr, D. Burn, A., 2006), such as gender. As De Castell and Bryson argued, there are four conceptions of gender, which are positivism, constructivism, critical, and postmodernism. (De Castell, S. Bryson, M., 1998) To understand gender through technology, critical analysis standing out of these four concepts as it echoes with the structure and users’ views. In the following essay, it will first distinguish the difference between four conceptions of gender. Then, it followed by the illustration of the reality video gaming cultural in terms of the structure and characters, and the resistance from players and production, to see how critical analysis understand better in technology via gaming. Notably, throughout the essay, ‘sex’ means the actual male and female based on biological factors whereas ‘gender’ means man and woman based on social factors in general. (Cranny-Francis, A., Waring, W., Stavropoulos, P., Kirkby, J., 2003) In between these concepts, the fundamental differences are their ways to see the relationship between sex and gender through people’s daily representation. To begin with, positivism apply gender is totally the same as sex, as biological sex is equivalent to gender. (De Castell, S. Bryson, M., 1998) PositivismShow MoreRelatedGender Development: Social or Biological1658 Words   |  7 PagesIn a variety of contexts, the word gender is used to describe the masculinity or femininity of words, persons, characteristics, or non-human organisms (Wikipedia, 2006). More specific to psychology, gender role is a term used to describe the normal behavior associated with a given gender status. Those that do not follow this customary role given to their particular gender are said to have an atypical gender role. A person who has normal male genitalia and identifies himself as a man will usuallyRead MoreExploring Human Development Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesExploring Human Development Development begins with conception and ends in death. It pertains to the changes an individual faces both physically and mentally throughout their lifetime, and can be shaped through a number of reasons. Development: The changes one undergoes during their lifetime. Cross-Sectional Design: Observing the differences between individuals by taking age into account. Nature: Deals with an individual s genetic makeup. Nurture: Deals with an individual’s experience with lifeRead MoreAbortion1572 Words   |  7 Pages Abortion Fact #1: Every abortion kills an innocent human being. Every new life begins at conception. This is an irrefutable fact of biology. It is true for animals and true for humans. When considered alongside the law of biogenesis – that every species reproduces after its own kind – we can draw only one conclusion in regard to abortion: every single abortion ends the life of an innocent human being. Fact #2: Every human being is a person. Personhood is properly definedRead MoreFrom Undoing Gender By Judith Butler960 Words   |  4 PagesButler’s approach in â€Å"From Undoing Gender† lets the audience see a different side of opinions regarding gender. Judith’s presence and way of speaking lets us look at things in a way we never had before. She demonstrates her way of thinking, acknowledges other peoples ways of thinking and also goes outside the box in creating her own definition of undergoing gender. When we look up gender in the dictionary it states â€Å"Although it is possible to define  gender  as â€Å"sex,† indicating that the term canRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Affect Development Of A Child, Conception, And The Contemporary Theories1690 Words   |  7 PagesLife Span Development From the time of conception to the time of death, we are constantly developing and changing. Although some of the changes are as a result of personal adoptions and incidences, most changes experienced are as a result of our shared biological and mental heritage as humans and are shared by all individuals in the globe. A lot of studies have been dedicated to the study of human growth and development. In the book, Lifespan development, various concepts have been discussed in theRead MoreDiversity in Organizational Behavior Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesworld is compiled as one big human race. Differences play a vital role in all people lives. Whether it is at home or in the workplace, one will encounter many diverse situations during the course of their lifetime. Within this word, diversity has many facets. Like people, each is unique; others has to accept it and respect it to maintain harmony. There will be four areas of diversity being discussed and defined in relation to ones beha vior. Differences in Skills and Abilities One mayRead MorePersonality Assessment Inventory1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdirectly to the diagnostic criteria for depression. Characteristics and Purposes According to (Beck, Steer, Brown, 2008) the 21 items self-report corresponds to a symptom of depression is summed to give a single score for the BDI-II. There is a four-point scale for each item ranging from 0 to 3. On two items (16 and 18) there are seven options to indicate either an increase or decrease of appetite and sleep. Cut score guidelines for the BDI-II are given with the recommendation that thresholdsRead MoreTitle. Several Theories Have Arisen In Attempt To Explain1236 Words   |  5 Pagestheories have arisen in attempt to explain the development of gender roles. Sigmund Freud proposed one of the early theories of gender role development. Freud believed that gender role development was shaped early in childhood when children have intimate feelings for their parent of the other sex and resolve the conflict by identifying with the same-sex parent. While Freud may be correct that early childhood is a critical time period for gender role development, there is very little evidence for his theoryRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Television1306 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the way they need to act according to their gender roles (Signorelli, 2001). The more time viewers spend with television the more likely their conceptions about the world and its people will reflect what they see on television (Signorelli, 2001). Through pursuing an experiment and reading the findings of Signorelli (2001), we can conclude that children’s television shows convey the traditional ideas of gender roles for women but these gender roles are slowly shifting from traditional to non-traditionalRead MoreDiscrimination Within Private Physical Therapy Practices1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthe unequal treatment of persons based on characteristics that are illegitimate for or irrelevant to the outcome in question. I believe that discrimination within privately owned physical therapy practices occurs often. The goal on gender equality and impact of gender discr imination varies from country to country, depending on the social, cultural and economic context. Anti-discrimination laws have performed a critical role in expanding work place opportunities for women, yet they are still denied

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Trade Of Counterfeit Products Essay - 5404 Words

Abstract: India is a one of the key markets of counterfeit products in South Asia which has negatively affected its economy since many years. The trade of counterfeit and pirated products hamper the development of knowledge and innovation as it can greatly reduce the economic benefits for the original creator of products. Widespread and rampant piracy and weak intellectual property rights (IPR) dilutes the development of local industry and also endangers the huge investments made in research and development work of organizations. This can lead to loss of competitive advantage as the competitiveness of firms is driven by the firm’s ability to innovate and create new products churned from its knowledge capital. Counterfeiting and piracy can exist in the market from within or due to imports from a foreign market but flourishing or controlling of it can be understood majorly by understanding the attitude of Indian consumers towards purchase of counterfeit and pirated products. The studies s o far particularly considering IPR infringements have been skewed towards Pharmaceuticals, Entertainment and Information Technology. This paper attempts to investigate and understand the Indian consumers’ awareness of IPR infringements and their attitudes and intention towards purchase of Home Appliances based on psychographic and demographic factors. Keywords: IPR, Counterfeit, Piracy, Home Appliances, Consumer, Attitudes, India INTRODUCTION: Modern India is a globalShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes Fake And What Types Of Products, There Are Fakes Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pages what is fake and what types of products, there are fakes. There are four kinds of falsification of class luxury goods: fake products - replicas of the original products, produced with the aim to give them the originals, thereby deliberately misleading consumers; pirated products - demonstrative cheap copies of original products, the production of which is not hiding the fact of forgery; products-simulation - the goods are not identical to the original product, but like them its content, nameRead MoreEffects Of Medicines On The Pharmaceutical Industry1266 Words   |  6 Pagesdrugs were counterfeit, defects, under and overdosed products. In Guinea too, the illicit market accounted for 40% of sales. [6 Cf. ReMeD Journal, No. 22, Novembre 1999: â€Å"Marchà © pharmaceutique parallà ¨le, ventes illicites et santà © publique† : www.remed.org/Revue_ReMeD_no22_P.pdf ; Table Ronde du ReMeD 14/10/1999, Facultà © de Pharmacie: â€Å"Mieux cerner le marchà © illicite de mà ©dicaments en Afrique: pour une lutte plus efficace† : www.remed.org/rapport3.rtf] This illicit market, where products are much cheaperRead MoreCounterfeit Goods And The Global Market1590 Words   |  7 Pages2nd ECOFIN Kingdom of Belgium Counterfeit Goods in the Global Market Reducing the Frequency of Counterfeit Goods in the Global Market Introduction Despite counterfeit goods’ deceiving social perception, the act of manufacturing and the buying of counterfeit goods or copied products is highly destructive to the overall function of the global economy. On account of its appeal to those looking for a low risk, high profit system, many get involved in the distribution of illegal goods through sourceRead MoreIntellectual Property Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesand governments take to ensure that products can not be easily pirated? Be specific. Nowadays fighting against counterfeits is too difficult because counterfeiters are using everything to fake expensive products and then sell them at lower prices. Governments try to avoid counterfeits by using strict regulations against phony products, but there is no way to avoid a huge flow of law quality products that are faked. We think that while producing some products the company should know its distributionRead MoreOnline Counterfeit Crime: An Analysis of Treadwells Article on Criminology and Criminal Justice936 Words   |  4 Pagesreview: Treadwell, J. (2011). From the car boot to booting it up? eBay, online counterfeit crime and the transformation of the criminal marketplace Criminology Criminal Justice 12(2): 175-191. Although the online marketplace has offered many exciting opportunities to consumers to sample new products they would not otherwise have access to, it has also offered new opportunities for dealers in counterfeit goods to unload their wares on unsuspecting customers. According to Treadwell (2011)Read MoreBusiness Analysis : Louis Vuitton Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesVuitton’s parent company, French luxury goods maker Moà «t Hennessy, 90 percent of the Louis Vuitton bags sold on eBay are fakes (Carvajal). However, the auction site is by no means at fault for the knockoffs and should not be held liable for the counterfeit luxury goods sold on its website. Hundreds of millions of dollars transactions are made on eBay everyday. Yet, being simply a conduit for all these businesses, eBay should not be deemed responsible and, indeed, has no control over every singleRead MoreEthics Away From Home, By Donaldson s Article, Values, And Direction885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen two articles that stand out to me, Donaldson’s article â€Å"Values in Tension: Ethics Away from Home† for its value and direction and Chaudhry and Stumpf’s article â€Å"Country Matters: Executives Weigh in on the Causes and Counter Measures of Counterfeit Trade† for its irrelevance and dated solutions. From my perspective Donaldson’s article â€Å"Values in Tension: Ethics Away from Home† is a fantastic and succinct foundation and guide on how to frame ethical issues that challenge organizations worldwideRead MoreCritical Analysis 11154 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Christopher Sanchez BA 3103 Christopher Monos 9/23/13 Critical Analysis: Best Buy When Best Buy first opened it was an event that an electronics store could hold such a variety of products, have knowledgeable employees, and offer competitive prices at the same time. Although in 2012 it was reported that revenues for Best Buy increased, the company still fell victim to the problems of having a decrease in net income and operating cash flow. â€Å"The company reported revenues of (U.S. Dollars)Read MoreApple Product For The Chinese Market Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagestheir first store in China, where customers waited on line to buy Apple products. Many cheaper Android phones started entering into China, so Apple decided to create an affordable product for the Chinese market. The iPhone 5C, it was designed to be cheap, colorful, and cool. The introductory iPhone 5C Price in China was US$350. Apple assumed that customers buying its first time from Apple, they would continue to buy other products. Chinese customers viewed the iPhone 5C as an expensive â€Å"che ap† phoneRead MoreFinancial Analysis Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesillicit trade, declining of volumes and deteriorating sales mix and hence huge losses in market share. Decreasing Operating Cash Flows: Cash flow has declined from operations of 14% from last year, i.e.  £2677 million; this is an indication of poor cash management. The free cash flow was less by 10.4%,  £2412 million, than last year. Due to loss, there is necessity in inclination of capital requirements. Opportunities: Light Cigarettes: More educated people are aware of health risks and so products with

Fellowship Of Ring Book Free Essays

In his novel, Tolkien uses the conflict between characters and nature to each society that the consequences Of disrupting nature are immediate and devastating. The meaning of nature in this context is not referring to the orientation of a certain thing, but instead it is referring to the natural world. In Toolkit’s novel, the natural world can be symbolized the realm of his fictional Middle Earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Fellowship Of Ring Book or any similar topic only for you Order Now The hobbies run into several conflicts with nature on their journey through Middle Earth. For example, as they are preparing to go into the Old Forest, Merry Brandenburg tells the other hobbies about the Bonfire glade saying, â€Å"The hobbies came and cut down hundreds of trees, and made a retreat bonfire in the Forest, and burned all the ground in a long strip east of the Hedge. † (Tolkien 1 57) In the story, the Old Forest is not viewed as a forest today would be viewed. The Forest that the hobbies travel through is actually alive and has a personality and feelings. Therefore, the bonfire made by the people of Backhand can be seen as a terrible act of genocide in the context of the story. This act of cruelty is the foundation for the Forest’s hate against Frond, Sam, Pippin, and Merry. Furthermore, the manifestation of the revenge of the Forest can be seen when Old Man Willow, a willow tree in the Forest, swallows Merry and Pippin. By putting a tree that can seek revenge and swallow people whole into his story, Tolkien highlights the importance of the immediate consequences of society’s abuse of nature. Later, Sam and Frond try to think of how to get Merry out, and Sam says, â€Å"If it don’t let them go, I’ll have it down if I have to gnaw at it. (Tolkien 1 66) The aggression shown by the tree is only followed by more aggression from Sam. Tolkien wants us to end this constant cycle of aggression. Merry warns Sam from inside the tree that, if they hurt Old Man Willow any more, the tree will split him in two. If Sam does not stop his aggression, there will be deadly consequences for Merry Brandenburg. Here, Tolkien reveals to us the devasta ting and deadly consequences of society’s aggression towards nature. Today, one of the biggest consequences of society’s abuse of nature is global warming. By not being environmentally aware of the consequences of our actions, we have caused a situation that could potentially be catastrophic. By using these conflicts of character versus nature, Tolkien teaches today’s society that it needs to recognize these immediate and deadly consequences and stop the hectically show of aggression it has towards nature. In addition to the conflict of person versus nature, Tolkien uses the conflict between a character and his fate to show that people should choose their own fate and make their own destiny. It is easy to see in the novel how some characters are enunciating of their fate, while others are not only accept their fate, but freely choose it. For example, when Frond first finds out from Gangland how important the ring is, he is much less than accepting of the task that is ahead of him. Frond whines, â€Å"Gangland, what am to do? For now am really afraid. What am to do? What a pity that Bilbo did not stab that vile creature [Googol], when he had a chance! † (Tolkien 92) Gangland scolds Frond for wishing death upon someone so unreasonably. Frond realizes he was at fault and eventually does accept his task of carrying the ring because he has to. However, it seems that if he had to choice, he would not want the responsibility of the ring. On the contrary, Sam is completely willing to accept his fate. After Sam sees the elves that he has been so curious about, Frond gives him the choice to continue following him On the journey or to go back to the shire. Sam replies, â€Å"l don’t know how to say it, but I seem to see ahead, in a kind of way. Now we are going to take a very long road, into darkness, but know can’t turn back. I don’t rightly know what I want: but I have something to do before the end, and it lies ahead, not in the shire. † (Tolkien 127) Sam does not know what his fate is. All he knows is that he needs to follow it. After Cam’s encounter with the elves and the decision to follow his fate, he grows in maturity and takes on more responsibility. Tolkien wants people today to be like Sam, and accept what they have to do and be active in choosing their own Sistine, even though it may not be in their interest. Most importantly, Tolkien uses the conflict between the character and himself to show that people should fight for something that is greater than themselves. In this story, Tolkien stresses that friends should fight for one another. The hobbies are not very brave creatures, but Frond and his fellowship would do anything for each other. For example, Frond thinks about leaving his friends behind and escaping the barrow-Wight but, â€Å"the courage that had awakened in him was now too strong: he could not leave his friends so easily. Tolkien 195) He stays and fights for his friends by drawing out his dagger and cutting off the hand of the crawling arm that was about to lop off the heads of his unconscious friends. This was a selfless act by Frond, and it took an enormous amount of courage on his part to not run away. Today people are very selfish and greedy. People obsess over themselves so much that they rarely consider others when making decisions, even if they are considered friends . Through the internal conflict of Frond, Tolkien is teaches people that they should act with the same kind Of selflessness that Frond did. How to cite Fellowship Of Ring Book, Papers

Personality Traits in Carlitos Way Essay Example For Students

Personality Traits in Carlitos Way Essay Walter Miller believes that this lower class group has for centuries possessed their own culture and traditions with a fundamentally different from those in the higher class. This suggests that this lower class culture has been passed on for many generations. He has broken his focal concerns down into six parts. Toughness, smartness, excitement, fate and trouble (Riveron). Toughness in the lower class culture represents a combination of things. The most important aspect is physical toughness showed by the possession of strength and endurance in athletics. 5% of males in the lower class come from female based households with little to no male presence. The males can be sensitive and not fight, but must fake it while in the streets. They can’t back down or show fear, the men show an exaggeration of masculinity(Goode 106). Smartness is the aspect of mental toughness. You must be able to outwit and con others, but also have the ability to be able to know when someone is trying to con you. This requires the male to have mental quickness over physicality. With smartness comes the area of â€Å"the dirty dozens† which means you should be able to take part in a mutual insult interchange with your peer group(Goode 107). Excitement can also be referred to asâ€Å"flirting with danger. † They find this in alcohol, gambling, playing cards, betting on horses and dice(Goode 108). It is an emotional reaction to a change in routine, essentially, taking things from your neighborhood and bringing them to another. Fate is where they believe that little can be done about their lives, they take it as being lucky or in luck, and unlucky or jinxed(Goode 108). The lower class males can feel larger events in life are governed by forces outside, beyond their control. To try and alter this â€Å"fate† they play games of chance, such as the lotto. They also part take in â€Å"luck changing rituals† in hopes of giving them luck, for example, picking up a penny on heads because it is said that it is lucky. Trouble has a range of meanings; trouble in one of its aspects represents a situation or a kind of behavior which results in unwelcome or complicating involvement with official authorities or agencies of middle class society(Goode 104). This means trouble is about provoking agents of larger society and to not get caught doing so, but if you are caught you are expected to â€Å"take it like a man. †It is important to note that the choice betweenâ€Å"law-abiding† and â€Å"non-law-abiding† behavior is still a choice within lower class culture(Goode 105-106). Finally autonomy, which is the extent and nature of control over the behavior of the individual. This focal concern carries over from mental toughness, the male is self-governed and fiercely independent. It is an â€Å"no one’s gonna push me around† attitude(Goode 109). Carlito’s Way is a movie directed by Brian De Palma which displays Miller’s focal concerns. Al Pacino plays Carlito Brigante, a convicted criminal who, thanks to the assistance of his lawyer Dave Kleinfeld, has had his 30-year prison sentence overturned on a technicality. But as Carlito gets back onto the streets of 1975 New York, he realizes that five years in jail is still an awfully long time for a once respected and feared gangster. Fashions have changed. Music has changed. There’s a new generation of criminal on the streets, which is as arrogant and aggressive as Carlito was back in his day. Carlito resolves to go straight, but fate conspires against him. His cousin is killed in a drug deal gone wrong, and his opportunistic way of getting a considerable amount k of cash allows him to get a local nightclub, but also puts him back on the radar of the local lowlifes. Meanwhile, Carlitos sense of loyalty leaves him feeling in debt to Kleinfeld, who’s become involved with a world of coke and corruption during Carlito’s time in. .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce , .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .postImageUrl , .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce , .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce:hover , .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce:visited , .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce:active { border:0!important; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce:active , .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fb8b534f36409a716092eafa0cf12ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Actors Chinedu Ikedieze and Osita Iheme EssayAn attempt to bust an Italian mobster out of prison goes wrong, just as Carlito plans to retreat to the Caribbean with his lover Gail. The focal concern of toughness sticks out the most to me while watching the movie. Carlito wants to be straight but can not show that in the streets, he doesn’t want people thinking he has gone soft. He refuses to back down to fear and shows bravery during dangerous times, especially during the drug deal. He also shows the focal concern of toughness when it comes to the love of his life, Gail. He is sensitive towards her with his actions, and even in his tone of voice. But once Carlito is in the streets with his fellow gangsters, he shows the exaggerated masculinity. Carlito also shows â€Å"toughness† when he agrees to go with his cousin to make his drug deal. His cousin kept repeating how people wouldnt mess with him, and people would respect him if he walked in with â€Å"a legend. This showed the focal concern of toughness, because Carlito needed to live up to his reputation. As a part of subcultural theory, Miller saw the lower working class socialized into deviant subcultural values which he called â€Å"focal concerns. † Miller does not see the deviant behavior occurring due to the inability of the lower class groups to achieve success. He explains crime in the sense of the existence of a distinctive lower class subculture (Riveron). Bibliography: Goode, Erich. Lower Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency. Social Deviance. Upper Saddle River: Allyn and Bacon, 1996. 104-112. Print. Riveron, Claudia. Millers 6 Focal Concerns . John Jay College, . 26 Feb. 2015. Lecture.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Project Cost And Quality Management Plans For Poly Products Industry

Question: Discuss about the Project Cost And Quality Management Plans For Poly Products Industry. Answer: Project cost management plan It is a plan that represents policies, procedures, and documentation of how to estimate, budget and control costs of a project(Larson, 2011). Poly products industries cost planning andmanagement was based on proposal seeking bids to produce 10000 rubber components. The planning involved addressing cost risks, estimates, and budget for overheads used in production process(Phillips, 2013). Project cost planning Project planning is important in ensuring that resources are estimated and budgeted in effective and efficient manner(Bryde, Broquetas Volm , 2013). Project costs estimates and budgets for poly products industries were based on market survey of the current prices with comparison of other industries. Bottom up estimating approach was used to estimate the work packages of the project. Poly products work was divided using work breakdown structure which was used for budgeting and estimation process. Project cost risks The several risks facing project costmanagement of poly products industries include: possibility of union strike for salary increase of 1% per quarter and the current workforce increasing its rate of overtime to a value of 0.75%. In future the value of raw materials would increase making the cost of production to be higher. Project estimates and costs The following exhibits show summary of cost estimates, and budget for poly product industry. Staff overhead estimates The estimates were based on the different units, hours worked, and grading structure for 800 employees engaged. The proposal on the overhead was to increase and decrease at 10% for those below and above grade 7 in the structure. Table 1 shows a summary of estimates for workers in different units as per the hours structure. Table 1 Unit staff overheads Staff unit/section Hourly rate Research and development 1594 Design 1416 Project engineering 1235 Project management 730 Cost accounting 1010 Contracts 214 Publications 277 Computers 165 Manufacturing engineering 279 Industrial engineering 176 Facilities 680 Quality control 363 Production line 3270 Traffic 70 Procurement 182 Safety 102 Inventory control 131 Totals 11,894 Cost estimation of materials The materials for production were based on the proposed schedule of delivery and the fixed value provided to the bidders. The raw materials were estimated on a cost value of $200 that was for a period of 12 months. Table 2 show a summary of cost of materials as per deliveries. Table 2 Cost of materials Delivery units Costs 3000 units @$200 600,000 3000 units@$200 700,000 3500 units@$200 700,000 Totals 2,000,000 Overhead structure estimation The overhead structure estimation was based on planning phases of the project. The budget was structured for program management, engineering research and development, finance, and production(Gido Clements, 2014). Table 3 shows a summary of costs as per the quarter among the sections. Table 3 Overhead cost structure Sections Overheads per quarters 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Project management 730 234 145 340 Engineering research development 1040 4245 1240 350 Finance 1400 3465 5465 4590 Production - 603480 703450 704500 Totals 3170 611424 710,300 709780 Cost control Cost control involves the process of monitoring the status of the project to update the project costs and managing changes to the cost baseline the tools and techniques to be employed to ensure control is done is earned value management, forecasting and performance reviews(Kloppenborg, 2014). The output will be cost forecast, project document update and organizational process assets updates(PMI., 2013). The purpose of carrying out production control is to bring out expected to a level of acceptable limits. Project quality management plan The quality management plan represents how poly products industries well implemented quality policies. It is important to have a quality management plan because it defines how quality will be delivered during the production process. Success of poly products industries rubber components will depend on the quality of the products. The quality plan was developed based on the requirements of the project involving planning, deliverables, assurance and control of quality by the organizations. Project quality deliverables The quality deliverables to be achieved by the industry include: manufacture of rubber components according to specifications supplied by the customer, flexibility of contractor in material selection and testing as per specifications, continuous procurement as per quality guidelines, and operating a quality control program acceptance to customer and contractor that in addition allows a process of escalation between the parties. Project quality plan Project quality plan involves using the right tools, techniques and methodology to ensure quality is achieved(Hedman, 2013). The poly product industry will be guided by the philosophy that the products to be produced are acceptable among the customers. To ensure quality deliverables planning need to be done and developed. In planning for quality the scope statement will provide guiding a tool(Heagney, 2016). It will contain the required details for technical and operating performance. In addition the scope statement provides acceptance criteria for the project that form the basis of project approvals(Kendrick, 2013). The second tool for quality planning is the work breakdown structure (WBS) which provides a tool for measuring quality. It identifies the several deliverables and work packages expected to be achieved by the project. The basis of proper planning is to reduce wastages, lower costs, increase satisfaction and increase profitability(Burke, 2013). The tool used for planning is the quality checklists. A project quality checklist provides a list of standards and requirements to be achieved(Bryde, Broquetas Volm , 2013). Table 4 shows the quality checklist for the project. Table 4 Project quality checklist Items deliverables Status Remarks Achieved Not achieved Evaluation of contractors and bid done as per specifications Materials inspected and tested for conformance Manufacture of rubber components as per specifications Continuous procurement as per specifications Project audits and checks on processes are done An escalation process between contractor and project staff is developed Quality assurance It is a process that ensures that quality requirements and control measurements are used(PMI., 2013). The poly product industries will use quality assurance to facilitate improvement in its quality processes. The industry will use quality metrics as part of the quality assurance management tools that specify schedules and products. The production is based on scheduled specifications metrics that was specifically used to provide answers for questions on what, when and how production will take place. Quality assurance example metrics for poly product industries are the schedules for overheads and units to be produced. Quality controls It is the process in which poly product industry will monitor and record outcomes to ensure that performance is done as per requirements and specifications by ensuring that recommendations is done for future changes. The purpose of quality control is to improve quality and eliminate unnecessary defects(Hedman, 2013). The tool and techniques employed by the industry is the work performance data that outlines variances for technical, schedule and actual cost performance. Table 5 shows the summary of work performance data templates as part of quality control templates. Table 5 work performance data Metrics Planned performance Actual performance Remarks Technical performance: Involves specific resources utilized or consumed Schedule activities: involves specific work packages/activities allocated time Cost performance: it involves specific cost estimates and budgets for materials and overheads References Bryde, Broquetas Volm . (2013). The project benefits of building information modelling. International Journal of project management, 31(7), 971-980. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control tecniques. New Jersey: Wiley publishers. Gido Clements. (2014). Successful project management. Chicago: Nelson Education. Heagney, J. (2016). Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM: American management association . Hedman, K. (2013). Project management professional exam study guide. Indianapolis: Wiley. Kendrick, T. (2013). The project management tool kit: 100 tips and techniques for getting the job done right. . AMACOM Div: American management Assn. Kloppenborg, T. (2014). Contemporary project management. London: Nelson Education. Larson, E. (2011). Project management: the managerial process. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Phillips, J. (2013). PMP, project management professional (certification study guides). New York: Mc Graw Hill. PMI. (2013). A guide to project management body of knowledge . Newtown Square: PA: PMI.